Description
int
syslog ( int priority, string message)
syslog() generates a log message that will be
distributed by the system logger.
priority is a combination of the facility
and the level, values for which are given in the next section.
The remaining argument is the message to send, except that the
two characters %m will be replaced by the
error message string (strerror) corresponding to the present
value of errno.
Table 1. syslog() Priorities (in descending order)
| Constant | Description |
|---|
| LOG_EMERG | system is unusable |
| LOG_ALERT | action must be taken immediately |
| LOG_CRIT | critical conditions |
| LOG_ERR | error conditions |
| LOG_WARNING | warning conditions |
| LOG_NOTICE | normal, but significant, condition |
| LOG_INFO | informational message |
| LOG_DEBUG | debug-level message |
Example 1. Using syslog()
<?php
define_syslog_variables();
// open syslog, include the process ID and also send
// the log to standard error, and use a user defined
// logging mechanism
openlog("myScriptLog", LOG_PID | LOG_PERROR, LOG_LOCAL0);
// some code
if (authorized_client()) {
// do something
} else {
// unauthorized client!
// log the attempt
$access = date("Y/m/d H:i:s");
syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Unauthorized client: $access $_SERVER[REMOTE_ADDR] ($_SERVER[HTTP_USER_AGENT])");
}
closelog();
?>
|
|
For information on setting up a user defined log handler, see the
syslog.conf(5) Unix manual page. More
information on the syslog facilities and option can be found in the man
pages for
syslog(3) on Unix machines.
On Windows NT, the syslog service is emulated using the Event
Log.
Note:
Use of LOG_LOCAL0 through
LOG_LOCAL7 for the facility
parameter of openlog() is not available
in Windows.
See also define_syslog_variables(),
openlog() and
closelog().
